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Example of writing a paragraph:


           I study in Kendriya Vidyalaya in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It is located near the highway. It is a small school with few
           excellent teachers. My school has around 200 students.
           I enjoy going to school and learning new things. After lessons, I go to the playground and play football with my
           classmates. My school also has a library. It is fantastic!





                Recap


           • Communication is a  two-way  process  in  which  information  or  messages are  communicated  between  individuals
           through the use of words, symbols, signs, or behaviour.
           • To learn a language, four fundamental skills must be developed: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
           • Communication  requires a sender who encodes and transmits a message  across a channel, and a receiver  who
           decodes the message and provides feedback.
           • Feedback is vital in communication since it allows you to determine whether or not the receiver understood the
           message.
           • Messages can be readily misconstrued if the ability to listen attentively is not present.
           • Effective communication abilities enable us to convey the message accurately and entirely.
           • One of the most fundamental communication abilities is the ability to listen.
           • Active listening is a crucial skill in professional settings, as it enhances communication, strengthens relationships, and
           improves productivity.
           • Active listening can have an impact on your job effectiveness, the quality of your relationships with others, and as a
           result, your general well-being.
           • To ensure active listening, use the acronym ‘RESPECT.’
           • There are many barriers to active listening like biases, being preoccupied, and audio or visual distractions.

           • Parts of speech are the classifications of words in any language that are based on their function inside a sentence.
           • A ‘sentence’ is a combination of words that conveys a complete meaning, thought, or action.
           • In English, there are 15 primary punctuation symbols or signs.
           • Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs are the basic parts of speech.
           • A well-constructed sentence typically includes a subject and a predicate.
           • Sentences can be simple or complex, active or passive, declarative or interrogative or exclamatory or imperative.
           • When composing a paragraph, make sure all the sentences share the same idea.





                                                    Solved Exercise



             Objective Type Questions (Section A)


        A.  Tick ( ) the correct option.
            1.   Which of the following is NOT a phase of active listening?
                a.  Evaluating                                   b.  Receiving
                c.  Understanding                                d.  Post


           14   Touchpad Data Science-XII
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